Nails are one of the main subtleties of the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to not only be beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, nails will never go unnoticed by others.
There comes a time when they start to turn yellow and flake. And in cases where they are not monitored at all, detachment of the nail plate from the finger may occur.
The culprit of all this is a fungus. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article explains what types of polishes are available for toenail fungus, a list of remedies, and tips for using them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to catch this disease if you do not observe personal hygiene. You can catch it in the swimming pool, in the sauna, in the locker rooms, as long as you do not use your personal shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the humid environment that occurs when wearing closed shoes.. This disease brings great discomfort to girls. Because in summer they wear open shoes, and this sore can have a detrimental effect on the female body.
A deviation from the normal state of the nails can develop due to emotional overload, constant stress and decreased immunity. The reasons that can provoke the appearance of fungus are considered to be bad habits and non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
You can become infected quickly, but it will take a long time to be treated. It will take a long time to cure nail fungus.
On the toes, treatment can last up to six months, but on the hands up to 12 months.
And then, provided that you follow all the necessary instructions from the doctor during the entire period.
Polish as a surefire method to kill nail fungus
After infection of fingernails or toenails with fungus, the question immediately arises: "what should you use so as not to harm your body? "And then the answer is given. In medicine, there are all kinds of options to combat nail fungus.
The list of options can be written on your fingers, there are not very many of them. This includes medicines and ointments.But in the early stages of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish.. It is convenient and easy to use, and also eliminates this relentless infection easily.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned earlier, varnish should be used at the beginning of the fungal infection. Before using it, you need to know what it is. The product has several varieties.
One of them can be made from an element whose base includes petroleum. These varnishes are most often used when the nails are dry. And the second type is alcohol varnishes. Their components have a detrimental effect on the condition of the fungus, gradually and completely destroying it.
Fungal spores are special organisms that reproduce during an infection. They are very delicate and can therefore be removed without difficulty.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate inside the nail plate and destroy the spores. This product being liquid, it will adhere perfectly and cover the entire surface of the plate. Then the varnish base begins to dry.
Once the varnish dries, the fungal spores' ability to interact with oxygen is limited and without air they cannot reproduce and exist. And already 2 days after application, the concentration of the varnish becomes maximum and the harmful spores die.
Recommendations for correctly applying varnish
In order for the process of combating fungus to take place carefully and accurately, you must carefully monitor the required dosage and follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
Once you have selected a specific nail polish for toenail fungus from the list, you will need to follow a few instructions.:
- Before using an antifungal varnish, you must carefully read the instructions for use;
- It is better to make a warm bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). You need to steam the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? This eliminates disputes perfectly;
- Using the nail file included in the kit with the varnish, you need to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that it is more convenient for the preparation to penetrate the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to degrease the skin.
Several helpers will come to the rescue:
- alcohol mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio;
- iodine mixture (a few drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By choosing one of the options,you need to soak a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and carefully wipe the sore nail.
- infected areas are ready for the application of the main medicinal properties. You can treat both affected and healthy nails;
- It must be applied strictly according to the instructions described in this product.
And so as not to be afraid that the varnish is not well chosen,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Since when purchasing you can purchase a drug that resists the wrong form of fungus to fight.
Treatment of mycoses should in no case be carried out independently, only after consulting a doctor.
In ingrown toenail situations, this problem requires special attention. In such casesthe fungus invades the entire nail site, both inside and outside. Solution: Give yourself a manicure or pedicure, first immersing your feet in a medicinal bath.
When treating fungal nail disease, attention should be paid to the fact thatmedicinal properties can accumulate much more on the toes than on the hands.
Therefore, it is not recommended to use several varnishes at the same time, as this may lead to deterioration of the antifungal ability.
Side effects and contraindications of varnish
The list of varnishes for toenail fungus is varied and requires an individual review of each drug. In turn, these varnishes are a medical product. Not to be confused with cosmetics. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with its contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formaldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer informs that anyone who wants can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications to the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- unauthorized use in children;
- Not recommended if you are hypersensitive to the elements of varnish.
And among the side effects, we can note the appearance of allergies due to components that lead to itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They should be stored in a dark place.
Top 4 most effective healing varnishes
In case of fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicinal varnishes against toenail fungus. The list of the most popular includes 4 varnishes.
Morpholine group varnish (made in France)
This remedy is the most popular. This is why it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment.Can be used even in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can penetrate inside the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action begins one day after use.An additional component of varnish is iodine. It destroys all germs present on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, healing the nail. A feeling of discomfort in patients is observed occasionally, due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should not be applied more than once a week.
Varnish is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The duration of its use is 9-12 months, until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Varnishes from the oxypyridone group (made in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish is resistant to 58 types of fungi. This product has the property of refreshing the skin and drying it quickly. After the first application, bacteria immediately cease to exist.The varnish treats skin mycoses and vaginal fungusT.
In addition, when using it, your nails will give off a pleasant smell. Varnish is not compared to any other means than the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients because they are more effective. The oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungus of the hands and feet, the effect will be in any case.
They should not be treated for more than 6 months depending on the system:
- 1 month – 1 rub. in 2 days;
- 2 months - no more than 2 rubles. during the week;
- 3 months – 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include peeling and irritation of the skin.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfectant effect. Its dosage is designed not to damage cells, but to restore them.
The varnish is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and neighboring tissues. Relieves irritation, itching and eliminates unpleasant odors. Treats fingernail and toenail fungus.
To start using it, you need to shake it and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for drying. Then, a film forms which does not allow air to pass through. Every day the sore nail should be covered with this varnish. The result will be visible in 2-3 months.
The complete treatment against fungi lasts 6 months.After recovery, it is worth carrying out prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases this may not be tolerated individually.
Antifungal set
It consists of 10 pieces. disposable nail files and serum. The main composition of whey is water, and the active element is rye enzyme.
It has beneficial properties due to the presence inside:
- dimethylisosorbide (allows deep penetration);
- hydroxyethylcellulose (polymer thickener);
- pentylene glycol (improves the drug process).
Before use, you need to steam the sore nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail with a nail file once a week.
- Apply this varnish to the entire nail morning and evening for at least a month.
- It should not dry for more than three minutes.
Processing period – 28 days. And for prevention, at least 6 months.
Contraindications: cannot be used by children under four years old.
In addition, the functions of all drugs include prevention and prevention of relapses of the disease.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary to no longer infect yourself with the fungus.
The list of drugs to combat fungal infections includes powerful and inexpensive drugs.
To prevent your nails from hurting, you need to take care of them and carry out preventive procedures from time to time.